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reductio ad absurdum
(redirected from Proof by contradiction)

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reductio ad absurdum

Method of proof in which it is initially assumed that the proposition which it is desired to prove is not true. If it can then be shown that this assumption leads logically to a contradiction or ‘absurdity’, it will have been proved that the original proposition must be true.



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With instruction in basic probability and the concept of proof by contradiction, students can read scientific hypotheses and interpret the p-values reported in journals.
Introduction Economics professors have traditionally shown their students that indifference curves cannot intersect using monotonicity and transitivity in a proof by contradiction (e.
 
 
 
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