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saponification
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saponification

In chemistry, the hydrolysis (splitting) of an ester by treatment with a strong alkali, resulting in the liberation of the alcohol from which the ester had been derived and a salt of the constituent fatty acid. The process is used in the manufacture of soap.



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Another way to say this is, it would take approximately 8 ounces of lye to saponify 64 ounces of lard.
Recipes containing a large percentage of olive oil sometimes take longer to saponify (chemical jargon for "make soap").
High alkalinity products saponify fats and vegetable oils into soluble soaps.
 
 
 
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