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mustard gas
(redirected from sulfur mustard)

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Medical, Financial, Acronyms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.

mustard gas

Chemical weapon, developed by the Germans in World War I and first used on 12 July 1917. A vesicant and systemic poison, it attacks the lungs when inhaled, while the vapour attacks the eyes, causing blindness, and in liquid form causes suppurating blisters on the skin.

Its early use was highly successful as its full effect only became apparent some hours after an attack. During the first three weeks of mustard gas attacks by the Germans, 14,276 troops suffering cases of gas poisoning were admitted to British military hospitals and about 500 men died.



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Bioterrorist agents, such as nerve agents, sulfur mustard agents, and cyanide compounds, are included as well as detailed animal-exposure information and reference values for assessing potential human exposure.
A modern chemical weapon tragedy recounted by Mayor is the 2 December 1943 German bombing of the SS John Harvey, which was docked in Bari, Italy, secretly holding two thousand M47A1 sulfur mustard (H) bombs.
 
 
 
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