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telephone services

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telephone services - events

12 August 1858CanadaThe first message by transatlantic telegraph cable is sent from Newfoundland, Canada, to Valentia, Ireland.
1870UK, IndiaA telegraph link between Britain and India opens.
10 March 1876USAScottish-born US inventor Alexander Graham Bell transmits the first complete sentence by voice over wire using his newly invented telephone in the USA: ‘Mr Watson, come here. I want you’.
28 January 1878USAThe first commercial telephone exchange opens in New Haven, Connecticut; it has 21 subscribers. The following month the first telephone directory is published by the New Haven Telephone Co. with 50 subscribers listed.
1879UKThe Bell Telephone Company and the Edison Telephone Company Ltd open the first telephone exchanges in London, England.
1880USAFifty thousand private telephones are in use in the USA.
1880UKThe first telephone directory in Britain is published by the London Telephone Company in England: it contains just 255 listings.
1884UKThe General Post Office in Britain introduces public telephone boxes.
1891UK, FranceA telephone link is established between London, England, and Paris, France.
1900USAThere are now over 1,300,000 telephones in use in the USA.
1906USAA telephone directory enquiries service is introduced in New York City.
1906United KingdomThe National Telephone Co. and the General Post Office introduce coin-operated telephone boxes in Britain. The first is at Ludgate Circus Post Office in London, England. Users pay after completing their calls.
1912United KingdomThe first commercial automatic telephone exchange in Britain is opened in Epsom, Surrey.
1922UKThe number of telephone subscribers in Britain exceeds one million.
7 January 1927USA, UKA transatlantic telephone service begins between London, England, and New York City, provided by the American Telephone and Telegraph company (AT&T).
August 1932United KingdomThe GPO (General Post Office) introduces the telephone service Directory Enquiries in the UK.
25 March 1936GermanyIn Germany, the first public videophone service, to be used by Aryans only, starts in Berlin and Leipzig.
1 July 1937UKThe 999 emergency telephone number for police, fire, and ambulance services is introduced in the UK.
November 1940UKThere are 3.3 million telephones and 8.9 million radios in use in the UK.
1945USAThere are 27.8 million telephones in the USA, or one telephone for every five people. 45% of homes have telephones.
1950USAThere are 43 million telephones in the USA and 60% of homes have telephones.
18 February 1950USAIn the USA, telephone direct-dialing becomes possible between New York and New Jersey.
26 July 1965UKThe British General Post Office announce that telephone numbers are to lose their letters and will consist of numerals only, to facilitate direct-dial international calls.
1971USA, UKTelephone direct-dialling between London, England, and New York City is introduced.
14 April 1983UKBT (British Telecom) launches the first cordless phone in Britain, the Fidelity Wanderer. It costs £170 and is effective up to 180 m/600 ft from base.
1 January 1985UKRacal-Vodaphone introduces the first mobile phones in Britain.


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