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transhumance
(redirected from transhumant)

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transhumance

Seasonal movement by pastoral farmers of their livestock between areas of different climate. There are three main forms: in Alpine regions, such as Switzerland, cattle are moved to high-level pastures in summer and returned to milder valley pastures in winter; in Mediterranean lands, summer heat and drought make it necessary to move cattle to cooler mountain slopes; in West Africa, the nomadic herders of the Fulani peoples move cattle south in search of grass and water in the dry season and north in the wet season to avoid the tsetse fly.



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Instead of returning to Damascus and England, Doughty spent the next two years in the late 1870s among the Bedouins as they traveled their seasonal dira, following their flocks on their transhumant course.
It consists of the claim that anyone seriously committed to respect moral values an exercising sovereign claim upon his or her life must thereby implicitly believe in the reality of a transhumant source and basis for these values, which religion calls God.
That is the wildlife transhumant pattern of the use of natural resources on a seasonal basis.
 
 
 
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